'''
    Purpose: introduction to dictionary'
'''

# An empty list is []
# An empty dictionary is {}
# Welcome to the world of dictionaries.
mappings = {} # Initializes an empty dictionary.
# I put things in my dictionary like so:
# dictionary_name[ key ] = value
# spanish_to_english[ 'hola' ] = hello is an example.
mappings[ 1 ] = 'odd' 
mappings[ 2 ] = 'even' 
mappings[ 3 ] = 'odd' 
mappings[ 4 ] = 'even' 
mappings[ 5 ] = 'odd' 
mappings[ 6 ] = 'even' 
mappings[ 7 ] = 'odd' 
mappings[ 8 ] = 'even' 
mappings[ 9 ] = 'odd' 
mappings[ 'even' ] = 'a number is even if its remainder divided by 2 is 0'
mappings[ 'odd' ] = 'a number is odd if its remainder divided by 2 is 1'


reply = input( 'Enter a number: ' )
n = int( reply )

status = mappings[ n ] # So we said we wanna know what n is mapped to.

print( n, status ) # This prints out n (the key) and its value (what it's
# mapped to)

reply = input( 'Enter even or odd: ' )

meaning = mappings[ reply ]

print( meaning )