Class 3 – Friday, January 18
March on even though it’s January
Together we learn — To say what we mean to say — A skill to treasure
All Hoos got your back — A single community — In it together
Look both ways
What makes me happy
- Students asking questions, keep it up.
Examples from last class – any questions?
Python arithmetic
- The Python arithmetic operators are: addition:
+; subtraction:-; multiplication:*; decimal division:/; integer division://; exponentiation:**; remaindering:%
- If one of the operands of an arithmetic operation is decimal, the result is decimal; otherwise, the result is integer except for decimal division.
Keywords
- Keywords are words reserved by Python for special usage; as such, they cannot be used to name things.
- For example, keyword
importtells Python the contents of module (library) is to set up as a program resource.
Examples of the day – please download now
- Introduces the importance of guidelines and standard practices. One popular such example is the Google Python Style Guide.
- Program contains several errors that need to be fixed.
- Introduces the
intnumeric type.
- Also, introduces some additional built-in functions.
- Introduces the
floatnumeric type.
- Introduces the mixed mode numeric type.
- Also introduces the
.operator. The operator is typically called the dot or selection operator. The.tells Python that an element of the resource to its left is having one of its components (the one to its right) being selected for use.`
- Introduces the string type.
Shape your future
- Influence the problem sets we consider this semester. It is our intention to choose problems the best we can that interest all students. It is known that faculty and student interests can differ.
Agenda
- Continue our exploration of digital problem solving
- Expand our communication and abstraction skills
- Begin an appreciation for writing readable code
- Look at our haiku gallery
- Introduce additional programming concepts
- Introduce variables
- Introduce integer and decimal operations
- Introduce additional terminology to which you should become accustomed
• Variable • Value • Operator • Decimal division • Integer division • Remainder • Mod • Type int• Type float
To do list
- Review class artifacts
- Read and Reread
- The Coder's Apprenctice : sections 3 – 4, and/or
- How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python 3: Sections 10.2 – 10.11
- Complete the homework
Take aways
- A video examining the ins and outs of a first program
- There are two forms for the
print()function
- A
print()statement with an empty parameter list produces an empty line of output
- A
print()statement with one or more comma-separated values produces a line of output composed of the values with a single space separating one value from the next
- A literal string is a sequence of characters with in quotes (can be single or double)
- Python has two string operators
- Concatenation:
+
- Takes two strings s and t and produces a new string by first copying s and immediately following it with a copy of t
- Duplication:
*
- Takes its integer n operand and its string operand s and produces a new string that is n copies of s
- Python allows integer and decimal arithmetic operations
- Addition:
+
- Subtraction:
-
- Multiplication:
*
- Decimal division:
/
- Integer division:
//
- Exponentiation:
**
- Remaindering:
%
- If one of the operations of arithmetic operation is decimal, the result is decimal
- If an expression has more than one operation, the Python will
- First do any exponentiation operations
- Next do any multiplication, division, or remaindering operations going from left to right
- Then do any addition or subtraction operations going from left to right
- Our computers are limited in how much information they can store. Python recognizes that not all integers and decimals can be represented because there is only finite amount of memory in a machine
- Python has a type
int. This type is for representing the best it can do with integers
- Python has a type
float. This type is for representing the best it can do with decimals. With a 64-bit operating system, thefloatcan support at must 15 digits of precision
- Python has a type
str. This type is for representing sequences of charactes.
We are star dust
