Darrell's Book Corner

Disclaimer

I have made no changes to this page since October. It was a mess then, it is still a mess now. I plan to completely revamp it over the next few weeks. But for now proceed at your own risk!

Okay, the revamping has started. It still looks ugly, but the booklist is finally getting some new titles!

Since I stopped watching TV, I have been reading like it was going out of style (it is). And having read in in Sudhir's .plan file that "reading without reflection is like eating without digestion," I thought I would write down some of my thoughts on the books I have read of late.

Hey, it's not like anybody is forcing you to read this or anything, so indulge me.


Psychology Books

Solitude: A Return to the Self

Anthony Storr

This book appears to be a simple self-help book for the casual reader, but upon closer inspection it is more a scholarly work in psychology. It is a very difficult read for one who is not well-versed in psychology, but it is rewarding nonetheless.

The basic thesis presented in this books is that modern psychology puts too much emphasis on the importance of interpersonal relationships. This causes individuals to expect too much from their relationships, and it sells short the importance of work and the gratification that can be taken from achievements. It discusses a number of great thinkers from the past and shows how they were able to live happy lives by gaining fulfillment from their work rather than relationships. In particular, it focuses on the importance of solitude to creativity.

I noticed this book several months before I bought it. I refused to accept the notion that solitude might be desirable and not simply a rationalization for loneliness. Eventually, however, I broke down and read it. It was quite rewarding. While gratification from work cannot be expected to replace interpersonal relationships entirely, it can help get through tough spots and it can take some of the strain off such relationships by supplementing them.

The Dynamics of Creation

Anthony Storr

Care of the Soul

A Guide to Cultivating Mystery and Sacredness in Everyday Life

Thomas Moore

No, not Saint Thomas More the Catholic martyr, but Thomas Moore the disciple of James Hillman and former monk who is very much alive.

This book falls on the border of self-help and psychology. The reason I do not include it as a self-help book is because it declares on the first page that it is not a self-help book. Self help books are meant to help you fix yourself, while this book claims that you are not broken. Rather than attempt to solve your problems, the author emphasizes that we all have conflicts within us and balance is something that needs to be striven for on a daily basis and is unlikely to be achieved.

Rather than focus on trying to understand and figure out the mind, Moore's position is that we are all far to complex to figure out and that the best we can do is simply be attentive to what our souls tell us. Lest one be alarmed as the use of the term soul, Moore points out that "psychology" means "the study of the soul."

As did Hillman, Moore describes Jungian archtypes using figures and stories from Greek and Roman mythology. The reason these myths have lasted as long as they have is because they represent fundamental truths about the human condition. We are all polytheistic, in that we all contain elements of all of these figures. If we are to live fulfilled lives, we need to recognize all of these figures within ourselves instead of just the ones we would like to see.

This book is written with a great deal of care and caring. Unlike most psychology books, it is written for the non-psychologist. And unlike most self-help books, the author does not talk down to us. Rather, he comes across as a concerned and understanding friend. Small wonder that it was a best-seller. But this capsule does not even begin to describe this book. Read it.

Soul Mates

Honoring the Mystery of Love and Relations

Thomas Moore

This is the sequel to Care of the Soul, but while the earlier book concentrated on self-improvement as a personal endeavor, the sequel focuses on interpersonal relationships. This is not limited to the normal sense in which we speak of relationships, rather it includes relationships with parents, relationships with siblings, relationships with friends, and yes relationships with mates. This approach alone sets it apart from most self-help books that purport to be about interpersonal relationships. As my former pshrink told me, we need to repair our relationships with the most significant figures in our lives (our parents) before we can attempt to have healthy adult relationships with others. I firmly believe this, and any self-help book that does not address this basic necessity can be no more than a band-aid on a major wound.

While this book does not strictly depend on having read the previous book, it is much more useful to those who have. The soulful approach towards cultivating sacredness in life is extended to cultivating sacredness in interpersonal relationships. Rather than attempt to rationally understand a relationship, it is more important to keep emotional tabs on things. Rather than attempt to predict how others ought to act, accept the beauty of unpredictability that makes life worth living. And most importantly, when a relationship ends, seize the opportunity to grow and benefit from the experience. Not every relationship can "work out" but we can grow and learn from all of them and thereby cause them all to work on the level that is most important.

Again, I would heartily recommend this book, but not until reading Care of the Soul, because after all, we cannot have healthy relationships with others until we have healthy relationships with ourselves.


Self Help Books

The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem

Nathaniel Branden

I don't really have the expertise to know whether this is really the authoritative work on the subject of self-esteem by the foremost expert on the subject, but having read it, I would not at all be surprised if it were. As with many pop psychologists, Mr. Branden seems to be awfully fond of himself and his work, but he seems to have good reason to. And this is, after all, a book about self-esteem.

Mention self-esteem to most people and they are likely to lisp at you that "I'm good enough; I'm smart enough; and gosh-darn it, people like me." Before I read this book, I might have said the same thing. But as the author explains, self-esteem is more than simply blowing yourself a kiss in the mirror each morning. While self-acceptance is a critical part of self-esteem (one of the pillars of the title) it is not sufficient.

This book discusses what self-esteem is, why it is important to have self-esteem, and how you can raise your self-esteem. The point is made that in our information society, the need for workers to make complex decisions with confidence on a regular basis has never been higher. And that requires self-esteem.

Another interesting point is the importance of doing things that will raise your self-esteem. It is not sufficient to simply want to have better self-esteem - you actually have to do something about it. It is only by taking positive actions that one can actually break out of old habits.

This is a superb book. After reading it, it is hard not to see the effects of poor self-esteem all around me. I don't know whether computer science attracts people with low self-esteem or if it causes us to lose our self-esteem, but I cannot think of a single friend who works in this field who could not benefit from this book. And this is probably true of graduate students in all fields.

Fire in the Soul

A New Psychology of Spiritual Optimism

Joan Borysenko

My first inclination in attempting to describe this book is to deride it for being too "new age." But that would be selling it far short. It is true that at times this book exceeded the point that my rationally-programmed mind is prepared to accept. But I suspect that this may well be a shortcoming of my mind and not the book.

This book contains vast insight into the human condition - any attempt to summarize it would sound trite and unfair. But I'll try. In essence this book is about looking at life and its suffering from a new perspective. Bad things happen to us - there is nothing that we can do about it. But we can do something about how we let those bad things affect our state of mind. This book is full of insight about how to learn and to grow from those experiences that we would normally consider catastrophic. This book is highly recommended, but only to those with an open mind about spirituality.

Men, Women, and Relationship

Joel Gray

Men and women are different. That should be obvious to all of us. What is not so obvious is the fact that men treat women the way they would want to be treated as men, and that women treat men in the manner that they as women would like to be treated, and that men and women don't want to be treated the same way, and as a result, we mistreat our loved ones even when we are trying hardest to treat them well. This book explores this problem in great detail, explaining how men and women communicate differently and what sort of love each gender requires. It is a very enlightening book. See also the following book:

Men are From Mars, Women are From Venus

Joel Gray

This book, simply put, contains the exact same material as the earlier, above-described Joel Gray book, but is presented using a cutesy metaphor that made it a best-seller and relegated the previous effort to "also by Joel Gray" status.

This book was recommended to me by a male friend as a means of better understanding women. It had been recommended to him by a female friend as a means of better understanding women. I recommend it to female friends (yes, I have some) as a means of better understanding men. That is high praise.

Two things worth noting about this book. The author tries very hard to write to a third grade reading level. If you are not consciously aware of this, the book will bug the hell out of you because it seems to be talking down to you. But if you accept the fact that he is simply trying to make the book as widely-accessible as possible, it becomes more tolerable. This problem is exacerbated by the fact that much of what he says sounds so obvious. Well, if it was so obvious, why didn't I think of it before? In any case, bear with the pedantic and repetitive style, and you will learn a lot from this book.


The Great Books Series

If you've ever read Zen & the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, then you know all about the University of Chicago's Great Book series. If you've ever made the mistake of letting an Encyclopedia Britannica salesman anywhere near your house, then you also know all about this series. Along with my encyclopedias, I got sold the entire Great Books series. With nothing but time on my hands, I actually intend to read them all. But my reach has exceeded my grasp before... So without further ado:

1. Homer, The Iliad and The Odyssey

What can I say about Homer that others haven't already said much more eloquently than I ever could? The thing about this book that really struck me was the difference in values between the ancient world and modern America. The attitude towards the lowly common man, the sexism, and the tremendous violence are all shocking to the modern reader.

2. OK, so my reach exceeded my grasp. What else is new. If I read one of these books each year - which is the pace I am on, I should be done when I am 77. I can deal with that.


Computer Books


Science Fiction & Fantasy Books

A Night in the Lonesome October

Roger Zelazny

It should be sufficient to point out that this is Zelazny. But if it is not, let me point out that this is Zelazny at his best - probably the greatest science fiction author alive writing at the very top of his form.

I will not say anything about the contents of this book because, well, that would be telling. As with Nine Princes in Amber, half of the fun is simply figuring out what all the characters already seem to know. Any more would simply ruin it. This novel is incredibly novel - one wonders what old Rog is smoking when he comes up with these ideas. In any case, this book is a lot of fun and a very quick read. You will wish it was longer.

Since reading this book, I have seen that it won a Nebula award. It deserved to.

Xenocide

Orson Scott Card


Literature

In Praise of Folly

Erasmus

I read this book after reading a quote from it in Care of the Soul. It is too bad this book was written in 1511 as modern readers (including myself) cannot appreciate the scathing attacks on every public institution of the day. A rewrite for modern times is quite overdue.

This book is written as a speech by Folly. And who better to sing the praises of folly than Folly herself. As silly as it may sound, this book contains a remarkable number of insights into the human condition. And does a remarkable job of pointing out just how silly life is and how foolish we all are when we take it and ourselves seriously.

Utopia

Saint Thomas More

The Loved One

Evelyn Waugh

This is a truly wicked book. It was written in 1948 and it lambasted the nouveau riche tacky California-American lifestyle from the perspective of an English gentleman. At the same time it also trashed the pretentiousness of English gentlemen. While some of the impact may be far too subtle for today's audiences, it is nevertheless hilarious in places.

The story revolves around a pretentious and over-commercialized cemetery, Whispering Glades, and the pet cemetery down the road, Happier Hunting Grounds, that is trying to cash in on the funeral business by being just as pretentious. Two men working at each of the cemeteries compete for the affection of a woman whose job it is to apply make-up to the faces of corpses so as to make them look happy. And then things start getting really sick.

The Sun Also Rises

Ernest Hemingway

A Farewell to Arms

Ernest Hemingway

A lot of female friends of mine despise Hemingway, citing that his female characters are all charicatures and do not do women justice. I disagree. The female lead in The Sun Also Rises was the most interesting character in the book. And while the female lead in A Farewell to Arms is certainly a caricature, I read it under the assumption that she was simply a poorly-reconstructed memory of a mourning mind. I can say with some authority that it is easy while grieving to reconstruct an image of a loved one that is completely one-dimensional and unrealistic. And if you don't believe me, read A Grief Observed. In any case, with this view of the female lead it was quite easy for me to stomach this book.

This is one of the great anti-war novels. Being an avid wargamer, it might seem a bit odd for me to be a big fan of anti-war books. But I just like cardboard war - the real thing horrifies me. This book, The Red Badge of Courage, and All Quiet on the Western Front are three of my favorite novels of all time. There is nothing glorious about war here. It is ugly and foreign and we never understand who is fighting whom or why. All we see is the futility and the necessity of love in a world gone insane.

Let the Dog Drive

David Bowman

This book became a bit of an obsession with me. I first read about it in Barnes & Nobel's "Discover Great Writers" pamphlet, and the title alone had me intrigued. But the damn store didn't have it! I must have checked back ten times, and finally I found it in Newcombe Hall. Of course I had to buy it, having been obsessed with finding it...

Anyway, the initial quote in this book should be enough reason to read it:

             God in his day, had Emily Dickinson,
   whose thrashing surrender under his unmeasurable weight
                   even she mistook for love.
                        - Robert Stone
Oh yeah, the book won the Elmer Bobst Award for Emerging Writers, if that means anything to anyone.

The thing I like about this book is that it is truly weird. But unlike some of the Hunter S. Thompson genre crap, this has a plot. A strange twisted plot, but I have suspended my disbelief more at the movies (I mean, come on, I loved Highlander) But it also is not a captive to its plot. I am not going to spoil any more, but I will say that this book was inspirational to me because it revealed to me that a writer (which I hope someday to be) does not have to be embarrassed for his characters' actions. They take on a life of their own and nobody really blames the writer for some of the twisted things they do. When you get to the scene I am talking about, you will understand. It is truly inspired in its shamelessness!


History Books

Gettysburg: A Meditation on War and Values

Kent Gramm

Every once in a very long while, you read a book that changes your life. This is one such book for me. So while it may mean very little to anybody else, it will always hold a great deal of importance to me.

It was a series of coincidences that led me to discover this book. It is not a book that you will find in any bookstore, but during the last week that The Book Gallery was open, I stopped in entirely by accident and stumbled across this book. I picked it up because of the title and bought it because the subtitle intrigued me, and because the cover picture was not of the glory of war, but of one of the monuments that now decorate the site of the Civil War's most deadly battle.

This book interweaves a description of the battle with descriptions of the battlefield as it stands today. And in the midst of this, it delivers a scathing attack on our modern lives. It would be doing this book a disservice to attempt to summarize it, but I can describe my interpretation.

Abraham Lincoln asked at Gettysburg how we can further consecrate the ground that these men had already covered in their blood fighting for the values and freedom that this country was founded on. The answer for us today is that we can either hold that freedom dear or we can squander it. If we spend our lives in front of the television and living from one self-gratifying pleasure to the next, we make their sacrifice meaningless. If, on the other hand, we regain some sense of duty to posterity and fight to preserve those gains, we do their memories justice.

This book forced me to re-evaluate my priorities and caused me to stop squandering the freedom that they purchased so dearly. Read it.

Complete & Utter Failure

A Celebration of Also-Rans, Runners-Up, Never-Weres and Total Flops

Neil Steinberg

This book is a wonderful read. It is the kind that you want to read out loud but you can't because you are laughing so hard. But at the same time, it subtly passes some important messages along, such as that it's okay to fail. This is a book about failure. Spectacular failures, obscure failures, tragic failures, and glorious failures. Some of the highlights are product failures (often hilarious), the national spelling bee - where tragically all but one child goes home a failure, and the many failures of people who are remembered for their successes.

This book is a hilarious but gentle reminder that we all fail most of the time and that failure is nothing to be ashamed of.


Theology Books

C.S. Lewis biography

The Great Divorce

C. S. Lewis

The Screwtape Letters

C. S. Lewis

A Grief Observed

C. S. Lewis

Dynamics of Faith

Paul Tillich

The Courage to Be

Paul Tillich


Philosophy Books

Sophie's World

Jostein Gaardner

This is another one of those books that screamed "buy me" from the bookstore shelf. And once again I was not disappointed.

This is a Norwegian novel that was just translated into English. It is part mystery story and part philosophy textbook. It will have you turning the pages and breezing through a history of western thought faster than you thought possible.

No, I am not making this up. I loved this book, but be forewarned that the translation really sucked. As a result, it sometimes reads a little on the childish side.

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

Robert M. Pirsig

Lila

Robert M. Pirsig

Tao Teh Ching

Lao Tzu

The Tao of Pooh

The Te of Piglet