Textbooks

• Computer Vision: A Modern Approach by Forsyth and Ponce
• Introductory Techniques for 3-D Computer Vision by Emanuele Trucco and Alessandro Verri
• Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications by Richard Szeliski (available on-line)
• Computer Vision by Linda Shapiro and George Stockman
• Computer Vision by Dana Ballard and Christopher Brown (available on-line)
• Multiple View Geometry by Richard Hartley and Andrew Zisserman
• Pattern Classification by Richard Duda, Peter Hart, and David Stork
• Machine Learning by Tom Mitchell

Conferences

• Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
• International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
• European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)

Journals

• Computer Vision and Image Understanding
• International Journal of Computer Vision
• Image and Vision Computing

Other Courses

• UT Austin CS 378: Computer Vision
• UW CSE 576: Computer Vision
• Georgia Tech CS 7321: Computer Vision I
• Stanford CS 223-B: Introduction to Computer Vision
• Berkeley CS 280: Foundations of Computer Vision
• Princeton COS 429: Computer Vision (from which this course is derived)
• UNC Comp 256: Computer Vision
• MIT 6.801/6.866: Machine Vision

Miscellaneous

• list of companies that develop computer vision products (maintained by David Lowe)
• wonderful bibliography of vision publications