<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
  <title>PHP: Variable</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php
  echo "<h1>Hello World!</h1>";
?>

<?php 

  // create an init a varaible
  $body_temp = 98.6;
  // display the variable value
  echo $body_temp;     // echo is equivalent to print, not println
  
  // display the variable value substituted in a mixed string
  echo "<p>Body temperature is $body_temp degree Fahrenheit";
  
  // now, assign a new value to the variable
  $body_temp = 37.0;
  
  // display the new variable substitied in a mixed string
  echo " ( $body_temp degrees Celsius )</p>";
  
  $str1 = "If you are \"happy\" and you 'know' it ... ";  // use "escape" character (\) for quote inside qoute
  $str2 = "clap your hand!";
  $str = $str1 . $str2;
  echo $str."<br />";
  
  print "body_temp is " . $body_temp .'<br/>';
  print("body_temp is " . $body_temp .'<br/>');  
  printf("body_temp is " . $body_temp .'<br/>');
  printf("body_temp is %5.3f" , $body_temp , '<br/>');
  
?>

</body>
</html>