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Overview |
In joint work with Microsoft researchers, we propose installing
servers into homes, apartment buildings, and office buildings, and to
use the exhaust heat as a primary heat source for the building. We call this the Data Furnace. This approach has several advantages: 1) it precludes the need for a dedicated heating system, which currently accounts for 40-60% of a typical building's energy usage 2) it lowers the cost of operating a data center by about $300 per server, or 75% of annual amortized costs 3) it moves data and computation closer to the user, providing lower-latency service because your favorite websites are hosted on the local area network of your building (1 millisecond away instead of 100 milliseconds away). Since publication of the paper, several people and companies have taken to the idea for personal or professional prototypes, and one user is posting data live to the web.
Some people are already trying to reuse the waste heat (see articles below) from data centers that are being built anyway, for other reasons. The data furnace takes this idea one step further: the opportunity to use waste heat is enough reason to install new computers into a building. Doing so precludes the need to (a) build expensive new data centers, and (b) spend energy solely for heating the building. In current work, we are creating new Computer Science techniques to turn this idea into reality.
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In the News |
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New York Times
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Turn On the Server. It's Cold Inside., Nov 26, 2011
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Wired
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Jargon Watch: Pitstops, War-Texting, Data Furnace, Nov 1, 2011
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Popular Science
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Steamy Cloud Servers Installed In Homes and Businesses Could Be Used As Furnaces, July 25, 2011
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Slashdot
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Microsoft Suggests Heating Homes With "Data Furnaces", July 26, 2011
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Slashdot
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Why Waste Servers' Heat?, July 23, 2011
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Discover Magazine
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Will Your Next Furnace Be A Server Farm?, July 2010
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Tech Crunch
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"Data Furnace" Would Heat Homes While Flipping Bits, July 25, 2011
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TG Daily
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How to heat your home with a data furnace, July 29, 2011
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ExtremeTech
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Microsoft suggests heating your home with Data Furnaces, July 26, 2011
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UberGizmo
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Data furnace idea warms homes, crunches bits and bytes, July 25, 2011
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Microscope
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Cloud computing is a lot of hot air (and it can heat your house), July 25, 2011
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Publications
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Jie Liu, Michel Goraczko, Sean James, Christian Belady, Jiakang Lu, Kamin Whitehouse. The Data Furnace: Heating Up with Cloud Computing. The 3rd USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud'11). Jun 14-15, 2011. Portland, OR.
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